Types of Automatic Hydroponic Houseplant Systems

Given water challenges and soil mechanics, not all plants grow in all areas. This has resulted in crop shortages and some people do not have full access to certain food types. Hydroponics is an indoor farming system that helps grow common vegetables and plants independent of soil and climate.

The automated hydroponic grow system does not use soil, but is automated using sensors and microcontrollers, minimizing human intervention. The user should plant the seedling and set its initial parameters. The system maintains parameters and promotes healthy plant growth.

Ⅰ. Indoor plant technology of automated hydroponic grow system

Indoor plant technology refers to hydroponics or aquaponics, that is, soilless cultivation. This intensive gardening technique promotes good crop yields and harvests throughout the year.

It can be done indoors and outdoors using high-end or low-profile techniques. Many plants can be grown this way, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, root vegetables, herbs, vegetables, and various flowering plants.

Ⅱ. Different types of hydroponic systems

The first step in setting up a hydroponic garden is choosing the system that best suits your needs. Important considerations such as space, what to grow, time, and budget determine the type of system one deserves. The three most basic setups are the wick technique, the hydroponics technique, and the ebb and flow technique. All three systems can be built from individual components or purchased as separate kits.

1. Wick system

This is the simplest and easiest houseplant system with no moving parts. It consists of a reservoir filled with nutrients and water, and above the reservoir, a container filled with growing medium. Both containers are connected by a wick that draws nutrient-laden water into the growing medium. Plant roots absorb nutrients from here. This system is best for beginners, but not for plants that need a lot of water, like lettuce. They are best for growing herbs, peppers and vegetables.

2. hydroponic system

It's also easy to set up a self contained hydroponic system where the plants are placed in a Styrofoam platform that sits on top of a reservoir that stores nutrients and water. The bubbler air pump is attached to the reservoir and delivers oxygen directly to the roots of the plants. This system is best for water-starved plants, but not for long-lived plants like tomatoes.

3. Ebb and flow system

This houseplant system is a little more complicated to design, but it's versatile. The system floods the growing medium with water and nutrient solution, then drains back into the reservoir. The system includes a submersible pump with a timer to do this efficiently. One of the greatest advantages of this system is the ability to use time to customize the plant's watering schedule based on plant size, temperature and humidity.

The automated hydroponic grow system is easy to set up and maintain. It has a modern style, fits in all rooms of the house and produces a fully grown plant within a month.